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SFC Announces Definitive Timeline for Uncertificated Securities Market in Hong Kong

On 16 July 2024, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) released its consultation conclusions regarding the proposed subsidiary legislation, code, and guidelines for implementing an uncertificated securities market (USM) in Hong Kong. Following extensive market feedback, the SFC has outlined a meticulous 5-year timeline to ensure a smooth transition to the new regime. With the legislative process expected to conclude, the USM regime is scheduled for implementation towards the end of 2025. Companies whose laws align with the new regime will transition in phases, with a complete transition anticipated by the end of 2030. A detailed timeline will be established to guarantee an orderly and efficient shift. The SFC will also conduct a separate consultation to determine the maximum levels of specific USM-related fees. In collaboration with Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and the Federation of Share Registrars Limited, the SFC will engage issuers, investors, and other market...

FTX and CFTC Agree to $12.7 Billion Settlement to Resolve Long-Standing Dispute

According to the document filed by FTX on 12 July 2024 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, the bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX and the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have reached a $12.7 billion settlement, concluding a 19-month long lawsuit. This agreement follows extensive negotiations and is now pending court approval. "The Proposed Settlement is an integral and valuable component of the Debtors’ proposed chapter 11 reorganization plan," stated Commodity Futures Trading Commission senior trial attorney Carlin R. Metzger and FTX’s CEO John J. Ray III. "It resolves ongoing litigation and disputes with one of the largest creditors of the Debtors, avoids the cost and delay of further litigation, and mitigates a significant risk of diminution of the assets available for distribution to creditors.” The CFTC initially sued FTX, its former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, and FTX’s sister trading firm Alameda Research in December 2022. The...

CFTC Issues No-Action Position on Swap Data Reporting for ForecastEx LLC

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission announced on 12 July 2024 that the Division of Market Oversight and the Division of Clearing and Risk have issued a no-action position regarding swap data reporting and recordkeeping regulations in response to a request from ForecastEx LLC, a designated contract market and derivatives clearing organization. This no-action position ensures that the divisions will not recommend the Commission initiate an enforcement action against ForecastEx or its participants for specific swap-related recordkeeping requirements. Additionally, it covers failures to report data associated with binary option transactions executed on or subject to the rules of ForecastEx to swap data repositories. The no-action letter applies only in narrowly defined circumstances and is consistent with similar no-action letters issued to other designated contract markets and derivatives clearing organizations. This approach reflects the CFTC’s commitment to providing regulatory...

United States’ CFTC and DOJ Host Inaugural Fraud Disruption Conference to Combat “Pig Butchering” Scams

On 11 July 2024, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Department of Justice’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section’s National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (NCET) announced the commencement of the first Fraud Disruption Conference, aimed at combating the pervasive fraud scheme known as “pig butchering.” This type of scam, which has resulted in billions of dollars in losses for Americans annually, is a paramount concern for law enforcement. This inaugural conference is the first in a series that the CFTC will host in collaboration with various partners to address a range of financial frauds and explore innovative methods to combat and disrupt these scams. “It is devastating to hear countless stories of everyday Americans being targeted and defrauded by global criminal organizations,” said CFTC Chairman Rostin Behnam. “It has been a longstanding priority of mine to reenergize and expand our customer protection initiatives to combat retail fraud and...

UK Authorities Set Precedent with Landmark Monero Seizure, Forcing Drug Dealer to Repay £23000

On 10 July, 2024, a British man convicted of selling a deadly substance falsely marketed as a ‘weight loss’ drug was ordered to repay £23,000 in proceeds from his crime. Jack Finney, 28, was compelled to hand over a significant amount of Monero cryptocurrency, marking the first time the UK authorities have converted this privacy-focused digital currency into cash. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) successfully sold the Monero for £15,000, which contributed to the total repayment. Monero, known for its untraceable nature, is often used by criminals on the dark web due to its difficulty in being converted to cash. The remaining money was obtained from the sale of Finney’s Suzuki Vitara SUV for £6,240 and an additional £1,775 in cash. Finney was sentenced to 28 months in prison in December 2021 after pleading guilty at Chester Crown Court to multiple offenses, including selling 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), a highly toxic industrial chemical, as a diet pill. DNP has caused at least 33 deaths...

Bitcoin Stabilizes Around $57,000 Amid German Government Transfers and ETF Inflows

On 11 July, 2024, Bitcoin (BTC) stabilized around the $57,000 mark, while the German Government continues to transfer Bitcoin to exchanges, and US spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded significant inflows. On-chain analytics indicate that whales are accumulating BTC during dips, potentially foreshadowing an imminent rally. According to data from Akram Intelligence, the German Government's Bitcoin holdings decreased from 40,000 to 16,000 BTC this week. This reduction, translating from $2.2 billion to $896 million, has sparked Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD) among traders, possibly contributing to a decline in Bitcoin's price. Despite these transfers, US spot Bitcoin ETFs experienced their fourth consecutive day of inflows on Thursday, amounting to $78.90 million. Cumulatively, these inflows reached $737.50 million this week, signaling growing investor confidence. As of Thursday, the combined Bitcoin reserves held by these 11 US spot Bitcoin ETFs amounted to $50.49 billion. Data from...

SEC Enhances Website for Improved Compliance, Functionality, and User Experience

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced updates to its website to enhance compliance with federal statutes and standards, as well as to improve functionality and user experience for market participants and the public. “I’m pleased that these updates will improve our website’s compliance with federal standards,” said SEC Chair Gary Gensler. “These changes will benefit investors, issuers, and the broader public.” The updates to SEC.gov include a revamped information architecture to better align with the 21st Century IDEA, the General Services Administration’s U.S. Web Design Standards, and Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Notable improvements feature a more responsive design, increased mobile usability, enhanced search capabilities, and streamlined content organization. These changes aim to enhance the site’s accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities, and support a variety of devices and screen sizes. The SEC has made navigation more...

Binance in Final Talks to Sell Majority Stake in Gopax to South Korean Cloud Service Provider Megazone

On 11 July, 2024, reports emerged that Binance is in the final stages of negotiations to sell a majority stake in South Korean crypto exchange Gopax to local cloud service provider Megazone. The move aims to reduce Binance's 72.6% ownership in Gopax to around 10%, following requests from South Korean financial authorities to improve the exchange’s governance structure. Binance's decision to offload the majority of its stake comes as Gopax faces an August 11 deadline to renew its real-name account contract with Jeonbuk Bank, initially signed in August 2022 for a two-year term. Binance had acquired its controlling stake in Gopax in February 2023 as part of efforts to re-enter the South Korean market after ceasing multiple operations there in 2021. However, South Korean regulators have so far denied approval for the change in majority ownership, blocking Binance’s capital injection into Gopax. An unnamed industry insider told The Chosun Ilbo that Binance is pursuing the stake sale to...

Bank of Russia Analyzes Global Trends and Regulatory Approaches to Stablecoins

On 10 July, 2024, the Bank of Russia published an analytical report examining the economic and legal nature of stablecoins, alongside international trends and approaches to their regulation. This report comes as Russia and other countries deliberate on appropriate frameworks to manage these increasingly significant digital assets. Stablecoins were initially created to address the excessive volatility of cryptocurrencies, offering a more stable payment facility within the crypto industry. Typically, stablecoins are pegged to fiat currencies, but they can also be linked to other assets such as gold, commodities, or even a basket of various assets. The report highlights that the diversity of stablecoin types allows them to share characteristics with various financial instruments, sometimes combining features of multiple asset classes. Globally, the stance on stablecoins is still forming, with no universally accepted definition or regulatory approach. International organizations and...

Bank of Italy to Release Comprehensive Guidelines for Implementing EU Crypto Regulations

On 9 July, 2024, Bank of Italy Governor Fabio Panetta announced that the central bank will soon release guidelines to facilitate the implementation of the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). These guidelines aim to ensure the effective application of MiCA and protect cryptocurrency holders, according to Panetta's address to the Italian Banking Association. Panetta detailed that MiCA categorizes tokens into two primary types suitable for payments: electronic money tokens (EMTs) and asset-referenced tokens (ARTs). However, the Bank of Italy's assessment found that only EMTs can fully function as a means of payment while maintaining public trust. EMTs are linked to a single official currency, such as a US dollar-backed stablecoin, whereas ARTs are pegged to various assets like the gold-backed token PAX Gold (PAXG). In his speech, Panetta emphasized the risks associated with unbacked crypto-assets, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, which he described as having no...

TON Network Integrates EVM Functionality in Collaboration with Polygon Labs

The TON Application Chain (TAC) and Polygon Labs have announced a strategic partnership to integrate Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) functionality into the TON ecosystem, significantly enhancing its capacity to support decentralized applications (DApps) across various sectors, including decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and identity solutions. This announcement was made on July 9, 2024, and is poised to revolutionize the user experience within the TON network. The integration involves the TON Layer 2 integrating Polygon CDK and the interoperability protocol Agglayer, facilitating EVM-compatible DApps on TAC. This move will enable a broader range of applications for TON users, including DeFi platforms, gaming applications, and advanced identity solutions. TAC CEO Pavel Altukhov highlighted that EVM compatibility will eliminate existing barriers, attracting significant interest in DeFi and GameFi applications on the network. Currently, EVM applications are not available on the TON...

Ethereum ETFs Near Approval as SEC Discussions Progress

The long-anticipated approval of spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States appears imminent, with several recent developments indicating that these investment products could launch as early as this month. On 8 July, 2024, Katherine Dowling, chief compliance officer at Bitwise, told Bloomberg that Ethereum ETFs are “close to the finish line,” underscoring significant progress in discussions between issuers and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas has suggested 18  July, 2024 as a potential launch date for Ethereum ETFs, although he cautioned that the SEC’s plans remain uncertain. This follows the successful introduction of spot Bitcoin ETFs earlier this year, which attracted approximately $15 billion in inflows over six months, highlighting substantial investor interest in cryptocurrency-based investment products. Several major asset managers, including BlackRock, Fidelity, Grayscale, 21Shares, Franklin Templeton, and...

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